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What is The Difference Between Northern Prep Style And Southern Prep Style?

Throughout the history of the United States, there has been a divide in cultures. The same goes for Preppy Culture. As I stated in my last article, Preppy Culture originated in the New England Coastline. However, since then it has spread and adapted to the culture of the southern states. Understanding these Two very different subcultures will, I believe, help one gain an insight into their stylistic preferences and further develop their wardrobe. 


The Northern Prep was the genesis of the culture and tries to stay true to the tenets of its ancestry. One way it does this is modesty. A Northern prep also does not draw the eye with gimmicks. One of the gimmicks I am referring to is using lots of colors. The main color palette of northern prep stays mild with muted tones such as brown, whites, and beige. When experimenting they will use darker colors like Dark Red, Navy Blue, and Forest Green. In a more modern Northern Prep wardrobe, they might have a stronger use of color.

In contrast, almost without exception, a Southern Prep will use many different colors to expand their outfit’s appeal. The heart of the Southern Style is wrapped around the use of pastel and light colors such as Light Yellow, Bright Pink, Light Green, and Sky Blue. You will find these colors in shorts, Sport Shirts, shoes, and almost anything they wear. 

I would say that the Northern Prep is more of a classy and dressy attire. Their staple items can be dressed down, but to people outside of the culture will be found as a more formal outfit. For example, the Oxford Dress Shirt to most people would be seen as a dressy item and related to the formal button down. In a Preppy’s eyes however, it is seen as a casual item used in everyday attire(an oxford is not a formal item on any occasion). Remember the original preppy style was supposed to be versatile enough to go from work to the country club. Another item that is a staple of the Northern Prep’s arsenal is the khaki colored chino pants. Again, an item that should never be considered a formal item, it is considered in most cultures a dressier items. Some other items that will be in a Northern Prep’s wardrobe are cardigans, penny loafers, derby shoes, and sport coats. 

The Southern Prep, however, is seen as a more laid back alternative to the Northern style. It is meant to be versatile enough to go from the office to the beach. So warm weather clothes will be prioritized. One of these items would be the Polo Shirt. This is an item that will keep you cool in the Southern Heat, but you will look good enough to go to just about any event. Another item that almost every Southern Prep owns is Embroidered Pants/shorts. They give a preppy flair but are probably made out of breathable fabric so you stay cool. Some other Preppy items that will see more use in the south are long sleeve t-shirts, short sleeve button downs, and leather strap caps. 

Both sides of the coin have an affinity for specific preppy brands. On the Northern Side, they will stay with brands like Brooks Brothers, J Press, and L.L. Bean. Southern Preps will lean more toward Vineyard Vines(even though they have a northern origination), Southern Proper, and Southern Tide. Ralph Lauren, however, does a good job at catering to everyone’s different styles.

In summation, all the facets of our beloved culture are viable in most of today’s culture. There should be no rivalry between the two because both have true beauty and helpful functionality behind them. In my personal style, I try to integrate pieces of both and would recommend doing so to add variety. In the winter I take a more northern route, and in the summer I go for more of an upbeat colorful Southern Prep style. 

Elliott Graffice,

Prepped For Anything

The History of Preppy Culture

So everyone knows “THE” Family. Right? The family that seems larger than life. The family you see on Instagram with pictures of them riding a fancy boat in their sun faded Nantucket Reds,  Sperry boat shoes and Ralph Lauren Polo Shirts. They live in the big multi-story traditional in the country, secluded from the townies (of course). The Dad is a Harvard Law alumnus that goes to the firm every morning in his fancy American land yacht. His wife is also a Harvard alumnus as well but stays home to watch the kids. Her day is comprised of getting the kids to their private school, book club with her friends, taking the kids to lacrosse practice, and making dinner. The kids are top of their class, stars of the lacrosse team, and are already accepted to the family Alma mater.

Phillips Exeter Academy

Where did these people come from? —-

Well…, It all started in the late 19th Century, the glorious Industrial Revolution economic boom.  It was a gilded time, where the WASPs (White, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant) were the kings of the American culture (i.e. The high-class people in this Subculture were very isolated from the lower class; they couldn’t have their culture watered down by the lower class. This caused the upper class to further segregate by starting prestigious college preparatory Academies and institutions so their kids did not have to go to school with the low class. Some examples of these academies are Phillips Exeter, St. Paul’s, and Phillips Andover. This gave way to the flourishing of collegiate style throughout the New England states.

Pinehurst Country Club,

What Characterises the Prep in their lifestyle? —- One word that is synonymous with the preppy name is “old money”. Massive amounts of money dating back to the feudal age in England that has lasted families generations. Sporting events also surround the Preppy Lifestyle. Lacrosse, Polo, Baseball, golf, Horseback riding, horse racing, and many others all surround the lives of preppy collegiate and youths. The general place of networking and fellowship is the country club. Most preppy families will have a membership with a quality country club to expand their social capabilities. This is the place where business deals are done, family activities are carried out, and friendships are made. The lifestyles of preppy people can be summed up in the tenets of the preppy lifestyle that were first stated in The Official Preppy Handbook by Lisa Birnbach: “consistency, nonchalance, charm, drinking, effortlessness, athleticism, discipline, and public spiritedness.

Example of Sperry Boat Shoes

Part of this said, “Preppy Lifestyle” is all the distinctive and functional clothes. Most of these articles of clothing have a specific historical value to the Culture’s activities. One of these Items is the iconic boat shoe, (i.e. Sperry’s). When sailing around the east coast the boat deck becomes very slippery. So the original preps developed these grippy shoes to maintain balance on the family yacht. Another item of clothing that is a mainstay in the modern preppy arsenal is the classic button-down shirt. It was introduced as the jersey of choice for polo players by the father of all preppy stores Brooks Brothers in the 1800s. This is why Brooks Brothers calls their button downs “The Original Polo Shirt”. The current item known as the Polo shirt was popularized by Lacoste in the early 1930s and later further popularized by Ralph Lauren.

In Summation, The Preppy Culture is filled with history and cannot be fully explained in one blog post. To gain further insight please follow me and stay tuned for more preppy history, styling videos, and item reviews. Thank you for reading!

Elliott Graffice,

Prepped For Anything

Work Cited Page

  1. Birnbach, Lisa. The Official Preppy Handbook. Workman Publ., 1981.
  2. “History.” Subculture, www.subculture-preppy.weebly.com/history.html.
  3. Schneider, Sven Raphael. “Boat Shoes History, Style, How to Wear, Buy & Care Guide.” Gentleman’s Gazette, Publisher Gentleman’s GazettePublisher Logo, 3 June 2019, www.gentlemansgazette.com/boat-shoes-guide-buy-style-history-care/.
  4. “The History of the Polo Shirt.” The Rake, www.therake.com/stories/style/the-history-of-the-polo-shirt/.